Wednesday 3 November 2021

UCEM Accessibility Awareness Course

 I really wanted to create an accessibility awareness course that is open to anyone. I learned a lot about accessibility from MOOCs such as "Access MOOC" and "Professional Web Accessibility Auditing Made Easy" by Ryerson University when these were available free for everyone. However, a lot has changed since 2016 and now most of the courses are paid for even on MOOC platforms.

My application to a funding body to create an open course was not successful. Since then I have taken the time to create this course for UCEM and I hope I would get the chance to publicly make it available with CC license.

The course consists of sections that offer seven milestone badges leading to a final Accessibility Awareness Badge.

Find more about the Launch of the UCEM Accessibility Awareness Course

Accessibility awareness badge

Milestone badges on Accessibility Awareness Journey
These beautiful badge images were created by my colleague Asma Hussain


Wednesday 23 June 2021

Emergency Remote Education: Experience from Sri Lanka during Covid-19

Digital Divide


This piece of work looks at Emergency Remote Education (ERE) in Sri Lanka during the Covid-19 first lockdown in March 2020. With Prof. Shirley Williams I worked on this project trying to reach grassroots experience of lockdown homeschooling both in the UK and in Sri Lanka. 

The research used an online questionnaire to gather data and as expected the data showed that these came from an affluent group of Sri Lankans as the computer penetration is low within the country. We reached out to school teachers from various schools in different parts of the country to balance out the lack of response from people who did not have ready access to the internet and or the digital literacy to take part in an online survey.

This research showed how important it is to reach all groups of people that represent a study and if researchers are not able to reach them directly how indirectly you could reach them. For example, due to lockdown restrictions, we were not able to reach people face-to-face or distribute questionnaires. But by reaching out to school teachers from various settings we were able to represent, at least in part, the group that would otherwise have been excluded.

You can read the full paper from the Asian Journal of Distance Education.

Tuesday 23 February 2021

 Zoom webinar transcripts and accessibility: What our students think

This is a blog post I wrote for UCEM and it was published on 23rd February on the UCEM Blog. The original post can be found from UCEM on Zoom webinar transcripts and accessibility: What our students think.




In the summer of 2019, after Zoom was first introduced as the webinar platform at UCEM, we asked our students and staff about their experience of the new software. The survey captured 283 students’ and 27 tutors’ views of the new system. In my research paper ‘Transcripts and Accessibility: Student Views from Using Webinars in Built Environment Education’, I have concentrated on two questions to explore the uses of transcripts as I was interested in looking at how these were perceived. The paper is published in the European Journal of Open, Distance and E-Learning which provides open access to the full research paper.

97.8% of the students have watched at least one recorded webinar session, demonstrating the importance of recorded webinars for our students. Only 144 students (52.7%), however, had used the audio transcript, 14 students (5.1%) were unaware of the availability of the transcript facility and 115 students (42.1%) indicated that they had not used the audio transcript facility.

A follow-up question, ‘Did you find the transcript useful? Why?’, was asked of the students who indicated that they had used transcripts. Out of the 130 students who answered this free text question, 104 students (80% of those who responded to this question) agreed that the transcripts were useful while 14% indicated that the transcripts were not useful. Out of the 92 respondents from non-English speaking countries (excluding respondents from majority English speaking countries), 40 responded to the free text question, ‘Did you find the transcript useful? Why?’. Only two respondents said that the transcripts were not useful. The large majority, 95% of students who have English as a foreign language and responded to the question, found transcripts a useful addition to understand what is being said in the webinars.

Many students who have used the automatic transcripts found them to be useful.

One response stood out for me:

So useful! Amazing. The search functionality is revolutionary. If I vaguely remember something being said in the webinar but can't quite remember where or when I used to have to watch almost the entire webinar again - and it took so long to load. Now, I just type a word and everything comes up. It's amazing. Ok, the audio transcript is not always spot on, but frankly it's amazing how much it does pick up especially with different accents and pronunciation of words and acronyms. Really love it.

The study has some limitations which are discussed in the paper, including the reliance on anonymous self-directed surveys. This is UCEM’s first implementation of automatic transcription for webinar recordings. There could be an element of ‘novelty factor’ affecting the student responses too.

The study found that many students appreciated the availability of automatic transcripts despite their less-than-perfect accuracy level. Students used transcripts mainly as a tool for searching within a video. This small study shows that students used transcripts in multiple ways:

  • skipping to a specific location in the video
  • as notes
  • as an accessibility aid
  • to overcome unfamiliar accents and words such as technical terms
  • to follow the pace of a fast speaker
  • to study ‘on the go’ – in quiet places, for example
  • to catch up if distracted
  • compensating for poor audio and/or connectivity
  • as an alternative format for video
  • as an aid for non-native English speakers.

Other key results from the survey were:

·         despite 31.1% of students not using any Zoom guidance provided by UCEM, 89.3% agreed with the statement: ‘I was able to join the Zoom session with ease’

·         97.8% of the students have watched at least one recorded webinar session. 89.4% students agreed with the statement: ‘Do you agree that Zoom provides good quality audio and video?’  

·         of the students who have previously used Blackboard Collaborate, 72.9% preferred Zoom

·         81.5% of students prefer facilitated webinars. Students identified three main functions performed by facilitators in webinars: monitoring chat and supporting the smooth run of Q&A during a webinar; helping with technology; and helping with non-subject specific information

·         many students watch recorded webinars and want them to be available soon after a webinar

·         there were some instances where students in certain localities (especially parts of the Middle East) could not access the software due to local restrictions. For these students, the recorded webinars were made available on a video-sharing platform.

To find out more about the study, take a look at the full research paper.